Before the advent of the Unified OmniverseTheory, it was believed that quarks and leptons were particles. While this now seems ridiculous, it should be remembered that the norm for extra-planetary travel in those times, was the "Chemical Candlestick" method of propulsion, wherein an entity was placed inside an enclosure, atop a large quantity of highly volatile materials. These materials would be forced into a state of rapid oxidation, usually by means of an explosion, and the reaction would hurl the victims, er travelers far from their planet of origin.
By the time Folley produced the Unified Omniverse Theory, the study of particle physics had degenerated, because of the exponential effect of the misinterpretation of data from the original, primitive experiments. Dr. Abrechtus Boisenberry likened those early experimental particle research efforts to "a child trying to discover the workings of an explosive device, by bashing it repeatedly with a hammer." Throughout Omniversal technological history, this seems to be an inevitable first step.
u
up |
c
charm |
t
top |
Leptons |
d
down |
s
strange |
b
bottom |
|
ne
e-Neutrino |
nµ
µ- Neutrino |
nt
t- Neutrino |
Quarks |
e
electron |
µ
muon |
t
tau |
|
I | II | III |
As shown by the figure at the left, matter was divided into twelve basic particles, grouped into two basic families, and again into three categories defined by mass and stability (remember, they thought of them as particles).
Most current authorities cite the primitive nature of their equipment as the reason for the misinterpretation of data from the experiments. Scientists of the time were unable to reduce the wavelengths of the tools to a resolution where the IGs* were viewable.
Interstitial Gateways, in layman's terms, are doorways trough the Omniverse. In the case of particle physics the IGs are on the order of 10-00018mm, and much to small for physical entities to use singly. IGs protrude into the Logisphere in the form of a negative and positive pole. It was these poles that were interpreted as particles, by the early research work.
The IGs that were misnamed Quarks and Leptons, move through dimensions that were misunderstood or wholly unknown at the time. Physicists now estimate that there are over 3.3 X10128 IGs* of varying dimensions, in any given volume 1M3.
Scientists of the day might have named them mini-wormholes, but may have missed the fact the they are all interconnected. The paths of the IGs were also interpreted as particle prints and the interpolated particles were given names like gluon and muon (see inset) and treated as if they had a physical presence in our Logisphere. Mathematically, Antimatter was treated as a single-dimension phenomenon, and didn't give rise to proof of multi-dimensional pathways.
The early research should be given credit for the immense amount of data it generated, and for the amount of times it stumbled across the truth without ever seeing it. Most experts today admit that though the researchers were clever enough to discover the complimentary nature of the IGs* , (the 2/3 1/3 rule, for one, is still valid) the true significance was missed at the time.
"The IGs were implied in the calculus. It was not a natural assumption that the actual particle was in a different dimension. The researchers were were unaware that there were two sides to the Universe, with a singularity inside and everything else on the outside." Claimed Dr. Boisenberry, during his lecture based on his book:
Some elder theories like Chaos, and Uncertainty have survived in revised forms. Other theories, notably String theory, were not so fortunate.
String Theory proposed that the Universe (the Omniverse had not been discovered as yet) is made of strings of energy matter, and that is how forces are exchanged. Science now believes that forces are transmitted through the IGs instantaneously, and the anomalies in duration are a side effect of the observers measurement.
The Undetermined State that Quantum theory expounds, turned out to be opposite ends of the IG, both of which are contained in every particle. It should be noted that no cats were harmed in any way to revise this theory.
String Theory, has twice received the Louison Award, given for the scientific work closest to the truth and farthest from the mark. The statue is a representation of a being in science uniform. The being is peering at a model of the Omniverse through a magnifying lens, blindfolded.